Our hands are inactive - they help us serve ourselves, do our homework and work, and do other useful things. The most precise work can be done with your finger. All of this is possible thanks to the joints. But when our knuckles hurt, we immediately look for the cause and treatment options. Such pains cannot be neglected, not cured, because it directly affects life.
Why finger pain - the main cause
There are several factors that lead to the development of the disease, among them:
- damages the immune system;
- chronic infection;
- changes the level of hormones. This affects pain during pregnancy and after childbirth only; metabolic disorder
- ; Genetic
- . If someone in the family has a joint disease, it can be inherited;
- negative factors. Among them - the frequent finding of hands in cold water.
Pay attention!Pain syndrome can manifest itself in athletes who receive a lot of microtraumas. It can also be combined with career traits.
Damaging Diseases
Please list the main diseases that can cause pain in the knuckles.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
This pathology can develop in both adults and children. Mostly, women are susceptible to this disease, they have such a diagnosis 2-3 times more often. The most common places for this disease are the small joints. Symmetrical engagement of both arms is a characteristic feature. Other symptoms that need to be seen by the doctor include:
- Swelling of the knuckles.
- Feel stiff finger movement in the morning.
- Distal joints have a feeling of numbness and chills.
- Fluid accumulation in the sac.
- A tumor appears under the skin. These are the rheumatic buttons.
- Curved and fan-shaped fingers.
This disease not only manifests itself on the condition of the fingers, it can cause complications for internal organs, so the question: "what to do? " just in this case is relevantconcerned. First of all - urgent need to see a doctor!
Gouty arthritis
The cause of this disease is a violation of purine metabolism, which leads to salt deposition. In this case, it is important to understand why such a process evolved. Men over 40 years old suffer from this. Furthermore, the prerequisite to beat is: increased intake of fatty foods, alcohol. Less common, gout arthritis is one of the symptoms of leukemia.
The inflammation doesn't spread to all joints, it usually affects the thumb. The symptoms are evident:
- nocturnal pain;
- the skin in the affected area becomes purple and swollen;
- Painful fingers are very sensitive, cannot be touched, cannot be bent; Pain
- occurs during episodes that occur after prolonged exertion.
Psoriatic Arthritis
This is one of the complications of psoriasis. According to statistics, it happens in 15%. Arthritis affects the distal phalang, has a painful sensation. The edema develops heavily, the fingers become sausage, the skin turns red.
Osteoarthritis
With this disease, dystrophic changes in the cartilage occur. Various reasons: trauma, metabolic disorders, genetic factors, hormonal changes, professional workload.
Pay attention!This lesion is especially common in the elderly.
Osteoarthritis in most cases is asymptomatic in the early stage. The disease progresses slowly and gradually, so there is usually no question of how to relieve pain, since the syndrome is mild.
Joint pain
This is pain in the knuckles, preventing the patient from living fully. Babies can not write normally, grab even light objects, perform simple actions. All fingers are affected, including the little finger. Pain syndrome can cause mechanical damage or inflammation. First options are trauma, bruises, or sprains. The second is the consequence of the development of the disease. In this case, the joint swells, turning red. The answer to the question of treatment of the disease can only be found after the final diagnosis has been made.
Important!Hand joint problems can be a complication of past illnesses, including: rubella, salmonellosis, exacerbation of sinusitis, tonsillitis, ARVI.
Fibrillation disease
This is an occupational disease that develops in people who regularly work with hand tools that create vibrations. In this case, the disease can develop in several stages:
- At first, the finger was sore, numb, and a "goosebumps".
- Furthermore, the more intense the pain, over time, the sensitivity of the skin, including to vibration, decreases. There is a violation of the vascular tone.
- Nutritional complications develop in the late stage. This results in the loss of both individual fingers of the hand and amputation of the hand.
Panaritium
This name denotes inflammation of the soft tissues of the finger. It happens if the infection has gotten through cuts, punctures, etc. v. The first obvious sign is intense throbbing pain. It gets worse at night, the skin is swollen, pus oozes from the wound.
How to treat finger joint pain
You can learn how to relieve pain and get cure from a therapist. But for this, you need to know which doctor is treating - it is a rheumatologist or an orthopedic doctor. But you will need to see a surgeon if the illness becomes negligent.
The main task at the early stage of treatment is to reduce the manifestations of the disease. The measures taken depend on the nature of the pain. Among them are the following:
- If they occur due to inflammation, antibiotics, hormones, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs will be prescribed.
- If there is dystrophic injury, the cartilage is restored first. For this, chondroprotectors and auxiliary measures are used in the form of massage, physical therapy.
Pay attention!Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can have a number of side effects, including nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and diarrhea.
Joint pain medical treatment
The first first aid drug for an exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis is glucocorticosteroid. Their reception is combined with the use of a special ointment that acts as an anesthetic. After the exacerbation is over, you must support your body. For this, cytostatics are used.
Everything you need to know about chondroprotectors
These medications are supplements that stimulate cartilage tissue repair.
Chondroprotectors stimulates the formation of the main components of cartilage, prevents the destruction of joint structure, activates the production of synovial fluid. They also have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.
Pay attention!In the case of a severely damaged joint, just the chondroprotectors won't help - a synthetic approach is needed.
Gymnastics, manual therapy
A set of special exercises that are selected to suit the severity of the condition and only after eliminating acute pain. All operations are aimed at optimizing joint mobility, ensuring blood flow, and normal metabolism. In this case, do not apply a strong load - this can lead to complete destruction of tissues. If you feel pain, you don't need to use force to stretch your fingers.
For physiotherapy standard local methods are used:
- electrophoresis
- ;
- microwave resonance therapy;
- amplipulse therapy;
- magnetotherapy;
- laser treatment.
The key to successful treatment is not only strict adherence to the doctor's recommendations and participation in all recommended procedures, but also a healthy lifestyle.
Fat, salty, and spicy foods should be excluded from your diet. Should quit alcohol, reduce the frequency of smoking.
Traditional Medicine for Finger Joints
Folk remedies for this problem are also used. But these remedies will not cure the disease, but only provide temporary pain relief.
Ointment
Ointment can be prepared from propolis and oil. You need to get corn or sunflower. Ratio: one part propolis and three parts oil. The ingredients must be melted and thoroughly mixed. Once cooled, pour into an opaque glass container and use two to three times a day.
Hellebore herbal ointment. To prepare it you need:
- 20 grams of hellebore (herb), chopped.
- twenty grams of honey.
- 10 grams of vegetable oil.
- five grams of dry mustard.
Put all ingredients in a glazed box and melt in a water bath. Stir until smooth. Cool, transfer to a glass box, keep cold. Use before bedtime on affected area.
Compressed
Processed with fruit vinegar. Materials soaked in it should be applied to the affected area for ten to fifteen minutes.
Another effective compression is as follows:
- mixes 1 part vodka;
- 1 part valerian alcohol;
- add 2 hot peppers to the mix;
- keep the alcohol in the dark for at least 3 hours.
Use it by wet a cotton swab and apply it on the affected area several times daily.
Garlic juice is used to compress and swallow with warm milk. In the spring, you can make lilac tincture. They need to be crushed and added to alcohol or vodka for 2 weeks. Then use it to massage sore joints. The hands should be kept warm until the tincture is felt.
Conclusion
The causes of pain in the knuckles can be different, so the treatments are different. Self-medication is not worth it. It is better to consult a doctor for expert help - this will help avoid future complications.